Nighthawks is a 1942 painting by Edward Hopper that i have looked at for Visual language Analysis and interpretation.
what
we can gather from immediately looking at the peace is that it is set
in an American bar, there is a couple, a man sitting by himself, and a
bartender. it is night-time and there is no one outside, everything
seems quiet.
The composition is in the rule of thirds, the action is
comprised mostly in the last third in the bottom right. The structure is
very angular and boxy, there are very little curves. however it feels
natural, and gives repetition to the piece. the piece is set at eye
level to feel as though the person is looking into the window giving it a
voyeuristic feeling.
there is a contrast between the yellow of
inside the bar and the blue outside, it gives a lonely and mysterious
feel with a overall sense of peace.
The use of sharply suited men, advertising of cheap cigars and root beer
tanks gives the viewer the signs that it takes place in the 40's,
showing what now is 40's iconography retroactively creating feelings of
nostalgia.
bibliography:
Hopper.E. 1942. Nighthawks. [Oil on canvas]. At: USA: Art Institute of Chicago Building.

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